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The plan points out that coal is the main energy source in China and accounts for 76% and 69% of the total primary energy production and consumption respectively. In the long-term future, China will still be dominated by coal. With the transformation of the economic growth mode of the coal industry and the expansion of coal use, the strategic position of coal is still very important.
The plan points out that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's new coal production will be dominated by large coal mines, supplemented by medium-sized coal mines. China will reduce the production of coal mines and strictly limit the production of coal mine superpowers. Considering factors such as economic structural adjustment, technological progress, and energy saving and consumption reduction, it is expected that the total coal demand in China will reach 2.6 billion tons in 2010, which is in line with the output. Among them, the use of coal for power and iron and steel industries continues to grow rapidly, and the use of coal for building materials industry is basically maintained. Unchanged, coal chemical industry has become a new growth point. The plan points out that by 2010, the new coal production capacity of the country will be controlled at 430 million tons, while the capacity of small coal mines will be compressed by 380 million tons within 5 years.
The plan also put forward the main tasks for the development of the coal industry, namely optimizing the coal distribution, regulating the total coal volume, building large-scale coal bases, cultivating large-scale coal enterprise groups, integrating and transforming small and medium-sized coal mines, and eliminating small coal mines with low resource recovery and large potential safety risks. Accelerate the innovation of coal science and technology, increase the safety production level of coal mines, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly mining area.
Statistics show that small coal mines have always been the main source of coal mine accidents in China. To this end, the plan proposes that the production capacity of existing small coal mines under production and under construction should be reduced from 1.08 billion tons in 2005 to less than 700 million tons in 2010. It is understood that the main means to achieve this reduction goal is resource integration and closure. The state will encourage large-scale coal companies to merge and transform small coal mines, and reduce the production capacity of small coal mines by 200 million tons through resource integration. Through such adjustments, in 2010, China's 2.6 billion tons of coal production, large coal mine production will reach 1.45 billion tons; production of medium-sized coal mine 450 million tons; small coal mine production is controlled within 700 million tons.
In addition, the plan proposes that during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, large and medium-sized coal mines newly started across the country are mainly distributed in 13 large coal bases; the output of large-scale coal bases will reach 2.24 billion tons, accounting for 86% of the planned national coal production.
China's coal production plan reached 2.6 billion tons in 2010
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Development of the Coal Industry" announced by the National Development and Reform Commission yesterday predicted that in accordance with the principle of ensuring effective supply of coal, China's total coal production will be controlled at 2.6 billion tons by 2010, and the country's new coal production capacity will be controlled at 4.3. Billion tons, at the same time, 5 years will compress small coal mine production capacity of 380 million tons.