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As the world grapples with the challenges posed by global warming and significant changes in climate patterns, countries around the globe are stepping up their efforts to protect the environment. India is no exception, as it has made considerable contributions toward renewable energy initiatives. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has launched various projects aimed at raising awareness about solar energy across the nation and installing solar panels nationwide.
India's scientists have also advocated for the increased use of non-traditional energy sources, leading to the establishment of new solar power plants throughout the country. Solar energy can be harnessed in many ways, but it is primarily known for converting sunlight into electricity using two main methods: photovoltaic cells or heating a liquid with sunlight to generate electricity via a turbine.
In this article, we will explore how India is emerging as a leader in solar power on the world stage. Developing countries must establish strong identities in the energy sector to transition into developed nations. Keeping this in mind, most of the world's largest solar power plants have been constructed in India. India is making every effort to rise as a global leader in solar power and is achieving notable success. Additionally, both the central and state governments have initiated various programs ensuring that people from all walks of life benefit from these projects. They are also promoting solar energy awareness campaigns and offering subsidies for installing solar panels.
One such initiative is the Kusum scheme, which aims to replace diesel or electric pumps for irrigation with solar-powered ones by 2022. This program, designed with farmers' interests in mind, has benefited all stakeholders. Furthermore, the central government has introduced a solar subsidy scheme, providing financial assistance for generating electricity through solar energy across the country. This scheme has increased public awareness of solar energy and encouraged participation in solar power generation. Since its inception in 2009, the National Solar Mission has been working towards establishing 20,000 megawatts of grid-connected solar power and developing policy frameworks for operating 2,000 megawatts of off-grid solar capacity by 2022.
Solar power plants have been established worldwide, and most of the world's largest solar power plants are located in India. Let’s learn more about some of India's prominent solar power stations:
**Kamuthi Solar Power Project:**
Spread over more than 2,500 acres, this solar plant is located in Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu. Operational since 2016, it has a total capacity of 648 megawatts. Connected to the grid via substations, this solar plant not only helps produce natural energy but also strengthens India's global reputation in renewable energy.
**Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park:**
Located in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, this power plant spans 5,932.32 acres and has a total capacity of 1,000 megawatts. Established in 2019, it plays a vital role in electricity production and energy conservation across the country.
**Bhadla Solar Park:**
Situated in Rajasthan, this park covers 10,000 acres of barren land and boasts a capacity of 2,255 megawatts. It not only provides livelihood opportunities to locals but also enhances India's prominence in the global energy sector. Foreign companies have also started investing in Rajasthan, and many young engineers have found job opportunities in these solar plants.
**Pavagada Solar Park:**
Spanning 13,000 acres in Tumkur district, Karnataka, this plant has a capacity of 2,000 megawatts. Known as the Energy Hub, it was built within two years without any land acquisition. Farmers in the region leased their land, earning Rs 21,000 per acre. Karnataka, along with other states, is actively participating in the renewable energy sector.
Apart from these projects, various sectors like automobiles and transportation are utilizing solar-generated electricity. With growing awareness and numerous projects, India is poised to become a global leader in solar power. These solar power plants not only meet energy demands but also create vast employment opportunities. The successful implementation of solar energy is contributing significantly to India's prosperity and development.
*Some Related Posts You May Be Interested In:*
- Key Facts About Solar Energy
- The Future of Solar Energy in India
- Empowering the Automotive Sector Through Solar Energy
- Fascinating Solar Energy Facts*
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